Gruesome Pictures From The 1900s Showing The Struggles Of Working Children Before Child Labor Was Abolished
In 1908 Lewis Hine picked up his camera and became the photographer for the National Child Labor Committee. It was a start of a long decade, as Lewis traveled across the country, documenting child labor, getting constant threats from factory owners as the immorality of employment laws was supposed to be kept away from the public's eye. However, Hine persisted, adopting many different disguises (such as a fire inspector or a bible salesman) to snap these old photos of the labor laws violations and interview the children working at factories or in the streets.
Lewis Hine used his camera as a tool for social commentary and reform, focusing on the dangerous and appalling conditions that the children had to work in. Risking his own safety, Hine snapped thousands of photographs with one goal – change child labor laws terminally. And of course, spreading the vintage photos, in the form of pamphlets, newspapers, and magazines paid off as the federal government eventually had to put out stricter labor laws. Scroll down below to see a selection of Hine's vintage photography and don't forget to tell us what you think.
More info: National Child Labor Committee Collection
This post may include affiliate links.
Accident To Young Mill Worker. Giles Edmund Newsom. While Working In Sanders Spinning Mille, A Piece Of The Machine Fell On To His Foot Mashing His Toe. This Caused Him To Fall On To A Spinning Machine And His Hand Went Into Unprotected Gearing, Crushing And Tearing Out Two Fingers. He Told The Attorney He Was 11 Years Old When It Happened. Location: Bessemer City, North Carolina
HI My name is Jonathan Demme, am from France i will brief you more oncei hear from you as soon as possible i will like to discuss with you,but not here in boredpanda email me to (dj76354641@gmail.com) With Regards Jonathan Demme
Load More Replies...Looking into his eyes I can't see even a tiny particle of the childhood he should have had instead of being forced to work in such a harsh environment.
And yet, Republicans would happily bring back child exploitation if they could. They are already trying to get rid of unions. I've never seen a group so against workers having rights.
While I disagree with the Republicans on many things, the claim that they would like to bring back child labor is completely baseless. Conjecture and hyperbole about the views of people we disagree with just increases division in this country.
Load More Replies...My maternal grandfather was only a year older when he started working in a mine. When people talk about how bad we have it they need to remember this!
What was wrong with these people ? How could anyone actually think this was okay ?
Possibly the lack of birth control led large families...more mouths to feed. If a women lost her husband, she had nothing, owned nothing...except a gaggle of kids.
Load More Replies...7-Year Old Rosie. Regular Oyster Shucker. Her Second Year At It. Illiterate. Works All Day. Shucks Only A Few Pots A Day. Varn & Platt Canning Co. Location: Bluffton, South Carolina
She looks just like my sister. Same name too. It’s scary both how much and how little things have changed.
I bet she thought oysters were nasty and wouldn't eat them when she got older
Actually the whole family still works in the same business lol this is where I live
Load More Replies...7 Year Old Ferris. Tiny Newsie Who Did Not Know Enough To Make Change For Investigator. There Are Still Too Many Of These Little Ones In The Larger Cities. Location: Mobile, Alabama
these kids have such haunting eyes. how sad, and painful it must've been for them.
Load More Replies...A pair of new shoes with matching laces, the permanent box at the sheep head races, pastrami of rye with a sour pickle, my personal puss on a wooden nickel.
Oh my word I love Newsies, but I feel bad for smiling at that because it's so sad
Load More Replies...If only I can travel back I might give him some shoes or slippers. . .
Newsboy Asleep On Stairs With Papers. Location: Jersey City, New Jersey
After watching Alienist, nothing would surprise me in this era.
Load More Replies...Callie Campbell, 11 Years Old, Picks 75 To 125 Pounds Of Cotton A Day, And Totes 50 Pounds Of It When Sack Gets Full. "No, I Don't Like It Very Much." Location: Potawotamie County, Oklahoma
In the 40's when my mom was in grade school she was forced to drop out so she could work on the family farm. Don't think she ever forgave my grandparents.
My grandfather had to drop out of school to support his family when his father was blackballed after he tried to create a workers' union. He went to the stockyards at 10.
Load More Replies...I think of all of my grandparents, who were kids in the 1920s; they all had come from the lower classes and they all started their working lives as young children. Whether it was my black grandparents picking cotton and cleaning houses in Alabama and Michigan, or my European immigrant grandparents on the Lower East Side of New York City, they worked. None of them had much schooling. It only took one bad harvest or one medical emergency to face financial disaster, so everyone had to pitch in if they could. We can't go back to those days. Life shouldn't be toiling to survive, then dying.
I was just wishing these photos included the approximate year the contents took place. No doubt some of those people are still alive and carrying the memories. So interesting and educational to spend an afternoon with an elderly person hearing those stories.
The introduction says the photographer took the in 1908, so it's extremely unlikely any of them are still alive. They would be around 120 years old.
Load More Replies...Not all sharecroppers were black ... these are the hard working poor folks of rural America.
@Joe Clark a great way to get yourself banned from BP
My grandmother grew up on a cotton farm. She would tell stories of picking cotton and how the cotton and bag would be stained red from her bleeding hands. FYI- the bolls would slice into their hands as they tried to pull the cotton from the boll. She was lucky though because she would only miss a couple of weeks of school during harvest time. Then when she was 17 or 18 she went to work on her sisters farm. She got Alzheimer's at 83 and would tell these stories over and over because that's what she could still remember. We were so blessed to hear them even if we had heard the story over and over. She died at 91 in 2011. I miss her so much.
The cotton is in what is basically a woody pod that has split open, and the corners of the places where it opened are hard and sharp.
Load More Replies...Four-Year-Old Mary, Who Shucks Two Pots Of Oysters A Day At Dunbar. Tends The Baby When Not Working. Location: Dunbar, Louisiana
Oysters being a luxury food for rich people. I'm sure they had no thought for the people who did this kind of work.
Oysters used to actually be food for the poor, however, we started eating all of them and eventually they became scarce for many reasons and so they became the food of the rich.
Load More Replies...I've taught preschool and children this age. Imagine what she must have been through to even understand that she has to do these things or she doesn't eat.
Welcome to life before birth control. You kept having kids whether you wanted to or not, and if you couldn't afford them, you put them to work.
Vance, A Trapper Boy, 15 Years Old. Has Trapped For Several Years In A West Va. Coal Mine. $.75 A Day For 10 Hours Work. All He Does Is To Open And Shut This Door. Location: West Virginia
I've seen this picture before, and I remember that these boys worked in total darkness too.
Worklng the trap door, therefore the term Trapper Boy.
Load More Replies...If anything went wrong this child doing his job right could be the difference between life and death for the guys in the mine. Coal dust in the air could ignite and having this closed helped prevent it spreading if that happened. Lot of responsibly for a child!!!
unfortunately these boys played an important role in coal mining in those days.
Get a kick out of "don't scare the birds" written on the door...
Breaker Boys In #9 Breaker, Hughestown Borough, Pa. Coal Co. Smallest Boy Is Angelo Ross. Location: Pittston, Pennsylvania
I hope their ghosts will forever haunt industry until things impove - which probably wont be any time soon
Load More Replies...Smile doesn't always mean good mood. I smile a lot when my brain is gone when I get too tired. The Joker smiles too after all. But he's a very sad character...
Load More Replies...This picture would probably bring a smile to president trump as he wants to return to the good old days
The boy on the left is the only one smiling but can see the sadness and hardship in his eyes. Wonder what made him smile. A cruel way to destroy kids innocence
The light is hurting their eyes. They work in the mines all day long probably without a break. Can you imagine how short their lifespan is and they never get to be a child either?
Rose Biodo, 1216 Annan St., Philadelphia. 10 Years Old. Working 3 Summers. Minds Baby And Carries Berries, Two Pecks At A Time. Location: Browns Mills, New Jersey
For Joe, congrats on having your first job at 12 on a dairy farm, however before you go making it seem like you totally understand these kids and their work life, answer a couple of questions for us. Did the job prevent you from getting an education, was it year round or just summer, were you paid, did you have to work through all meals, did you get meals, was the labor backbreaking work that would leave last physical harm?
This guy Joe seem like the type that doesn't see anything wrong with a "dating" a very young girl; his resoning: "she seems very mature for her age" and probably was handed a few responsibilities at said farm appropriate for his age and he called it work.... unlike the 4 and 7 year olds in the pictures
Dear Joe, I have read many of your comments on this page and I can truely say you are one heartless man. You probably have never worked as hard as these children had worked. I pray that if you have children, that they are blessed with a mother who has more sense than you.
Load More Replies...Arnao Family, Whole Family Works. Jo Is 3 Years Old. Boy Is 6 Years Old, Girl Is 9 Years Old. May 28th 1910, Before School Closed. Location: Browns Mills, New Jersey
People say nowadays children grow up to quickly, to be honest, I think these children and the old days grew up way too quickly! At 9 I was just going to school in grade 3 or something learning about how to count back in 3s and playing with my toys not this which is heart breaking this boy should be out playing with his toys, going out with friends it is very sad
Grow up too quickly? I know 20+ year olds that are still children. If you ask me a lot of them have yet to grow up.
Load More Replies...Please bored panda block this idiot called Joe,his comments are unnecessary and cruel
Republicans would bring these conditions back if they could. Profits above all else. They would probably justify it with some garbage about raising yourself up by your bootstraps...
Joe you are ruining this learning experience for me. More than annoying !! Go tell your friends about your farm life. Nobody cares. We are all here to gain some insight from these photos not pass on sympathy or read about what goes on with you and your opinions !
This still happens in other countries...hard labor as young as 3, peddlers as soon as they can talk.
Never mind. Cranberries (from other pics on this post.)
Load More Replies...Pay Joe the jackass no mind. Joe's just a jackass trying to get a rise out you. Poor Joe the jackass has such a small life he wants to make others feel badly. That's how Joe the jackass feels good about himself. It's like public masturbation. Joe is just a jackass
I picked berries in Michigan when I was 9 years old...in 1958. Child labor has continued in many forms, especially farm work.
We as kids in the UK went through all this after WW2 after we lost so many men, this went on through until the mid sixties all this farm slavery , kids from six years old years old potato picking in the mud and rain, red beet pulling and having to wring the tops off making their hands red raw, pulling sugar beet out of the ground and throwing them into trailers, all this in just shoes dropping to pieces or bare feet,and being robbed of their wages at the end of the day by older kids, it was not just American kids that went through this, it was and still is going on all around the world.
Load More Replies...They're harvesting low bush blueberries, a variety that is rarely grown anymore because the plants are too short to be harvested by machine.
Frank P......., Whose Legs Were Cut Off By A Motor Car In A Coal Mine In West Virginia When He Was 14 Years 10 Months Of Age. Location: Monongah, West Virginia
He was probably not able to work after that. Heartbreaking.
Load More Replies...That kind of injury in a coal mine at that time in history - it is amazing he even survived. Although I'm not sure how much he gained by living.
Some Boys Were So Small They Had To Climb Up On The Spinning Frame To Mend The Broken Threads And Put Back The Empty Bobbins. Location: Macon, Georgia
I remember seeing this pic in high school and a teacher told me that back then people had this mindset that the "machines were expensive but the children were replaceable." it broke my heart.
Load More Replies...I can not imagine how many kids loss their lives or limbs in these mills. Many of these kids died from a emphysema like disease from breathing in all that lint.
Rhodes Mfg. Co., Lincolnton, N.c. Spinner. A Moments Glimpse Of The Outer World Said She Was 10 Years Old. Been Working Over A Year. Location: Lincolnton, North Carolina
She should be in school. I hope there was a better future for her--that she escaped this poverty, somehow.
Sadly, she probably married at 16, had 5 kids, and died at 50.
Load More Replies...5-Year Old Harold Walker. Location: Comanche County--[geronimo], Oklahoma
Out in southwestern Oklahoma, some of the dryest and hottest areas of the country that is not a desert.
Seriously?! This is child labour! Kids are supposed to be kids! Having fun! Not slaving away. He looks miserable!
Load More Replies...Maud Daly, Five Years Old. Grade Daly, Three Years Old. Each Picks About One Pot Of Shrimp A Day For The Peerless Oyster Co. Location: Bay St. Louis, Mississippi
Tipple Boy, Turkey Knob Mine, Macdonald, W. Va. Witness E.n. Clopper. Location: Macdonald, West Virginia
Grandpa started out doing this at the age of 12! He worked in the mine till the brickyard opened, then worked till his lungs gave out from coal and silica dust. He was 54 when he died. Had worked 58 hours that week for the company!
I live in Pennsylvania where, back in the day, quite a few boys had to go into the coal mines to help support their families.
All these photos, the coal dust accumulates where they breathe. I'm sure their deaths were terrible. And to think, some people in this country think the new deal era reforms were a tragedy and drag on the economy.
Does anyone know what's going on with his hat? Is that something functional? This is the origin of Steampunk here.
It would have been an oil lamp, so not only is this kid stuck in a mine he has a flaming wick on his head.
Load More Replies...Noon Hour In The Ewen Breaker, Pennsylvania Coal Co. Location: South Pittston, Pennsylvania
The mines took their lives before they got too old. Black lung just one of villains.
Load More Replies...I've always heard that the coal dust was very difficult to clean off the skin.
My grandad worked in a Pennsylvania coal mine from age 6 until he joined the military and they trained him to be an Navy medic. He was lucky; most of his siblings (he had, I think, 11 of them) didn’t get out of coal country. Fewer survived long enough for my mom to meet them after she was born. It was, and still is, dangerous work. Kids got the worst of it back then and these pictures were all taken as part of national report aimed at ending child labor in the US. The picture helped turn public sentiment against the practice. The man who took the photos also took the pictures of the workers as they built the Empire State Building.
Black Lung Disease. Look below their noses and around their mouths. They spent their entire days inhaling coal dust which eventually led into a short death. Bloody disgusting
Some Of Newark's Small Newsboys. Afternoon. Location: Newark, New Jersey
ok yeah the other ones are horrible but these guys seem well cared for
I'm glad they have shoes... I hope they made better lives for themselves.
I am betting many of them did. This picture is from New Jersey and many of these boys were likely immigrants or children of immigrants. They would have worked very hard all there lives but would have been able to see their children go to school and prosper.
Load More Replies...Some of these kids wanted to earn money. My dad told me he would shine shoes and play guitar in the bars for money, he came from a good home but it was depression era so if wanted treats and toys he worked for them .
I agree. Some of these young people appear to be looking forward to the sales ahead.
Hence the name newsboy cap came from since almost all who wears that cap is a newsboy and I love to wear mine since it's not common to find on of them here.
Photo Of Boys Working In Arcade Bowling Alley, Trenton, N.j. Photo Taken Late At Night. The Boys Work Until Midnight And Later. Location: Trenton, New Jersey
I did that job for my uncles lane in his bar. Probably was 7 and thought I was so cool.
Load More Replies...There was some type of machinery back there that took off limbs and heads. That's what my Mom told me.
Eight-Year-Old, Jennie Camillo, Lives In West Maniyunk, Pa. For This Summer She Has Picked Cranberries. Location: Pemberton, New Jersey
They look young because of malnutrition, but it is possible that her exact birth date was unknown.
Load More Replies...A Little Spinner In Globe Cotton Mill. Augusta, Ga. The Overseer Admitted She Was Regularly Employed. Location: Augusta, Georgia
i so agree. to think this is how their lives were. so beaten down.
Load More Replies...That's not far from me at all. This area is incredible and full of this stuff
"Basket ! Five Cents Each!" Antoinette Siminger, 12 Years Old, 4219 Glenway Ave., Price Hill, Sixth St., Market, Cincinnati. 10 P.m. Had Been Selling Since Morning. Location: Cincinnati, Ohio
I'd buy them all. And then giver her a lot more... Poor lassie
Load More Replies...In so many, if not all of these photographs, the eyes of the subjects reveal so much more than the captions ever could. The haunting look of defeat and acceptance of their fate.
Two Of The Tiny Workers, A Raveler And A Looper In Loudon Hosiery Mills. Location: Loudon, Tennessee
Notice the fire hazard at floor. Lint, scraps of cloth and most likely oil from the machinery.
These girls dresses would have been worn out and probably would not have been washed frequently. They probably didn't look great in person.
Load More Replies...Any one who wishes to sew should learn, any one who doesn't wish to should never have to or be forced to. Gender is irrelevant, like the above comment.
Load More Replies...10 Yr. Old Picker On Gildersleeve Tobacco Farm. Location: Gildersleeve, Connecticut
My husband and his siblings were picking tobacco in the 40's and 50's on their parents farm plus have to attend school. Only protection was a hat for the sun. So maybe they had it easier then this boy.
So dangerous! Not sure I want to think about a child swinging the huge knife to cut the tobacco.
Scene In Canning Factory Showing A 7-Year Old Girl Who Shucks 3 Pots Of Oysters A Day, And Works Regularly, And Her 6-Year Old Brother Who Helps Some. Mostly Negro Workers. The Boss Said "We Keep Only Enough Whites So We Can Control The Negroes And Keep Them Agoing." Location: Bluffton, South Carolina
"So we can control the..." Control!? Because they were seen as animals :(
it doesn't even make sense - looks like everyone's doing the same job there, and they were ALL animals.
Load More Replies...I won't be surprised if the white children grew up to be fierce defenders of Black people because of their interactions with them.
Young Driver In Mine: Had Been Driving One Year. (7 A.m. To 5:30 P.m. Daily) Brown Mine, Brown , W. Va. Location: Brown, West Virginia
The hats are torch lights. Necessary to see a couple of feet in front of you whilst in the pitch-black mines. Just as we have hats with reflectors and flashlights on them, these workers had their own "technology."
I'm guessing their lungs were just as dirty as their poor faces. Heartbreaking.
Looks like a braided whip around his neck, tested animals much worse.
Here you go: https://www.si.edu/spotlight/mining-lights-and-hats/oil-wick-cap-lamps
Load More Replies...Drivers In A Coal Mine Co. Plenty Boys Driving And On Tipple. No Trappers Used, As Mine Is Ventilated By Another System. Location: West Virginia
I was wondering what the boys in the other pictures were wearing on their head...
This is so dad. These boys must have become blind at a very ago - the poor horse too.
the boy with his eyes wide open has got to be numb. he looks beyond exhausted. my heart breaks for all these children.
Greel's Shoe-Shining Parlor, Indianapolis, Ind. Said He Was 15 Years Old. Works Some Nights Until 11. Taken At 10 P.m. Location: Indianapolis, Indiana
My father in law was shining shoes around 12 years old, in the late 50s...
Worked for nickels but the better they got more customers. Maybe some of these kids lived on the street.
Lunch Time, Economy Glass Works, Morgantown, W. Va. Plenty More Like This, Inside. Location: Morgantown, West Virginia
One Of The Spinners In Whitnel Cotton Mfg. Co. N.c. She Was 51 Inches High. Had Been In Mill 1 Year. Some At Night. Runs 4 Sides, 48 Cents A Day. When Asked How Old, She Hesitated, Then Said "I Don't Remember." Then Confidentially, "I'm Not Old Enough To Work, But I Do Just The Same." Location: Whitnel, North Carolina
Sometimes height was the only way to assess the subects potential age. As seen, many had no idea how old they were or were accustomed to denying their youth in order to continue working to support families dependent on them.
I think he pretty clearly implies that she knew exactly how old she was, but didn't want to say because she was too young for this work and might have been laid off if the employer knew.
Load More Replies...Child labor laws in the days of yore... http://recordsofrights.org/events/30/child-labor
The point is that she is too small to be doing such demanding work.
Load More Replies...Louis Birch, Newsboy, 12 Years Of Age. Just Started Selling. Made 10 Cents One Day. Father Dead. While Not Under Any Compulsion To Sell Papers, Louis, Of His Own Accord, Took It Up In Order To Help Support His Widowed Mother. Location: Wilmington, Delaware
I wonder if allot of the children from these pictures also took the job to help the family.?
That's the whole point of child labour. Parents don't earn enogh money to feed the whole family, so the kids need to pitch in. It's either that or starve.
Load More Replies...That's what I'm thinking. I'm sure a certain pride is derived from working and being able to contribute to the family coffers. Even if it's a necessary contribution rather than just voluntary.
"Radishes! Penny A Bunch!" Sixth St. Market, Cincinnati. 10 P.m. Saturday. Boys And Girls Sell All Day, And Until 11 P.m. Aug.22, 1908. Location: Cincinnati, Ohio
I would buy them all even though I am not a fan of them, then I would give her a lot more money... Sweet lassie
She looks very clean, neat and well dressed compared to many of these children
this doesnt seem as awful as the others, though it cant have been well paid
When I was 13 years old in 1980, I PICKED radishes for less than 2 cents a bunch. And I lived in a suburb of a major city... Child slavery won't ever stop completely.
11:00 A. M . Monday, May 9th, 1910. Newsies At Skeeter's Branch, Jefferson Near Franklin. They Were All Smoking. Location: St. Louis, Missouri
Adults have kids cigarettes to cope with being hungry, so they could work all day and everyone thought it was fine. My dad was given cigarettes by his dad at 8 years old to work their cattle ranch
Tobacco ads made smoking sound so attractive, mature and healthy back then.
These three boys ended up become mafia bosses all around the United States. The one on the left name is Marlon Winters, middle name was Jesse Bussey, and the last one name was Bruce Sawhill. Give these boys a look up.
Little Fannie, 7 Years Old, 48 Inches High, Helps Sister In Elk Mills. Location: Fayetteville, Tennessee
Because seven year olds are tiny. That is the point.
Load More Replies...A Greaser In A Coal Mine. See 1835. Location: Bessie Mine, Alabama
Sonny And Pete Newsboys. One Is Six Years Old. They Began At 6:00 A.m. Location: San Antonio, Texas
Widow & Boy Rolling Papers For Cigarettes In A Dirty N.y. Tenement. Location: New York, New York
Calling it a "dirty" tenement seems like an undeserved indictment of this poor widder-woman with three mouths to feed. I see poor, but I don't necessarily see dirty.
Might be referring to the overall condition of the building.
Load More Replies...They didn't know the negative health effects of tobacco back then. The boy would have helped out with the work but may have also attended school. He was helping his own mother out, so while not a good situation I don't think it should be judged the same as children exploited by corporations.
They probably got paid by the number of cigarettes they rolled. Without him, mom might not make enough to feed the family. Education would not be a priority.
Load More Replies...Working Girls Learning Dressmaking In The Free Evening School. Location: Boston, Massachusetts
Like spelling? That is a good, PRACTICAL skill, too - troll.
Load More Replies...Bertha, One Of The Six-Year Old Shuckers. Began Work At 4 A.m. Maggioni Canning Co. Location: Port Royal, South Carolina
"Fire- Fire - I Want To Make The Fire." An Italian Boy On Salem Street Saturday Morning, Offering To Make Fires For Jewish People. Location: Boston, Massachusetts
This was common. Jewish people are not allowed to do certain things on the Sabbath, so often they would have a gentile to assist them in starting fires, taking them out.... The gentiles that helped were paid and treated well though.
one of the terms for people who do this is 'sabbath goy'. this is still done at some of the resorts nearby.
Salem Street is located in the North End of Boston. Was a Jewish neighborhood, then became the Italian section of Boston. Still thought of as the Italian neighborhood, but gentrification has brought urban professionals and expensive condos.
Jews are forbidden to do certain thing since Friday sunset to Saturday evening not necessarily hard thing.even things like lighting a match is forbidden in that time so if they were stuck they ask for non jews to do that for them in exchange for payment or something similar it's more for emergencies and don't happen often it's religious thing and still exist today
A Typical Birmingham Messenger. Location: Birmingham, Alabama
Maple Mills, Dillon, S.c. Soarbar Seris, Has Worked Off And On In The Mill For 5 Years. Winds. Gets 70 Cents And Up. "Recon I'm About 14." Didn't Look It. Has Worked More Nights Than Day Time. Location: Dillon, South Carolina
a man in my dad's small town had been left in New York City by his parents when they returned to Poland. He worked the elevator in an apartment building, sleeping in the elevator or under the stairs. He eventually walked to Canada, by himself.
One Of The Small Boys In J. S. Farrand P[ac]king Co. And A Heavy Load. J. W. Magruder, Witness. Location: Baltimore, Maryland
Joe is bored, joe has no friends, this has turned joe into someone who needs attention
It seems that Joe Clark's comments are here for the sole purpose of proving that he has a small penis.
Francis Lance 5 Years Old, 41 Inches High. Sells Regularly On Grand Avenue. Location: St. Louis, Missouri
Katie Kuritzko, 7-Year-Old Oyster Shucker. Has Mumps Now. Her 8-Year-Old Brother Also Shucks. Location: Dunbar, Louisiana
This has got to be one of the most heart wrenching of all of these photographs. There is absolutely nothing redeemable in her face, her dress, her situation in it's entirety. Only sadness....
I wonder if she found happiness in her life . The songs 'Fancy ' and 'Poke salad Annie' seem a bit more real now.
I’ve had mumps it’s horrible. My heart shatters for her. I wonder if she lived very long, mumps were no joke.
One Of The Young Spinners In The Quidwick Co. Mill. Anthony, R. I. (A Polish Boy Willie) Who Was Taking His Noon Rest In A Doffer-Box. Location: Anthony, Rhode Island
Ethel Shumate. Has Been Rolling Cigarettes In Danville (Va.) Factory For Six Months. Said She Was Thirteen Years Old, But It Is Doubtful. Location: Danville, Virginia
A Few Of The Messengers Western Union, Hartford, Conn. They Are On Duty, Alternate Nights, Until 10 P.m. Location: Hartford, Connecticut
Maybe 12 or 13 - all the freckles make his skin look older in the picture.
Load More Replies...Look at those thick layers they have on. Working nights in Hartford, Ct? Must have been brutally cold.
Daisy Langford, 8 Yrs. Old Works In Ross' Canneries. She Helps At The Capping Machine, But Is Not Able To "Keep Up." She Places Caps On The Cans At The Rate Of About 40 Per Minute Working Full Time. Location: Seaford, Delaware
6 Yr. Old Earle Holt (Or Hope), 712 H St., S.w., Washington, D.c., Sells Papers For A Neighbor Boy. When I Met Him, Within An Hour He Had Forgotten That I Had Photographed Him, But He Didn't Forget To Shortchange Me When I Bought The Paper. Location: Washington (D.c.)
Two Of The Boys On Night Shift In The More-Jonas Glass Co., Bridgeton, N.j. Location: Bridgeton, New Jersey
boy in the left has a toned arms from working contrary to his young face.
Fruit Vendors, Indianapolis Market, Aug., 1908. Wit., E. N. Clopper. Location: Indianapolis, Indiana
A Young Doffer Working In Central Mills. Location: Sylacauga, Alabama
Elsie Shaw, A 6 Year Old Cartoner During The Summer. [her Father] Asked Me To Take Some Photos Of Her, As He Has Her Do A Singing Act In Vaudeville In The Winter, "And She's Old Enough Now To Go Through The Audience And Sell Her Own Photos." Location: Eastport, Maine
Sadly you had to do whatever you could to get money to survive.
Load More Replies...Israel April, 9 Yr. Old Newsboy With No Badge. Been Selling For Several Years. I Found Him Selling After Midnight April 17th And 18th. Quite A Pugnacious Little Chap. He And His Brother Are Said To Have A Large Clientele Among Ambassadors And Senators. Location: Washington (D.c.)
Spinners In Melville Mfg. Co., Cherryville, N.c. Location: Cherryville, North Carolina
Those spinning machines are terrible, fast, catch hair/clothing. I did quality control in a spinning mill for a short while and god these poor kids.
The "Carrying-In Boys," Midnight At An Indiana Glass Works. Location: Indiana
Especially for businesses like glass works - you would have to keep the fires going around the clock because otherwise there wouldn't be enough time between closing and opening for them to get hot enough.
Load More Replies...Noon Hour In An Indianapolis Furniture Factory. Aug., 1908. Wit., E. N. Clopper. Location: Indianapolis, Indiana
Big John, you'd still have five-year-old Breaker Boys in the coal mines, wouldn't you?
Messenger Boy Working For Mackay Telegraph Company. Said Fifteen Years Old. Exposed To Red Light Dangers. Location: Waco, Texas
I'm going to guess that since he's with a bicycle that red light dangers have to do with traffic lights at intersections--and a working child's disregard for them.
I think it means Red Light Districts, dangers of what he's been exposed to there.
Load More Replies...Wonder what the world red light dangers are. Is that something like 'red light districts'?
I'm pretty sure that's what he's referring to. The dangers that come of working in those parts of town.
Load More Replies...Newberry Mills (S.c.) Noon Hour. All Are Working Here. Witness, Sara R. Hine. Location: Newberry, South Carolina
Lillian Dambrinio, An Eleven-Year-Old Shrimp Picker In Peerless Oyster Co. She Is An American And Lives Here. Says Picking Makes Her Hands Sore. Location: Bay St. Louis, Mississippi
Boys Working In A Cannery, Indianapolis, Unloading Freight Cars Full Of New Tomato Cans. Location: Indianapolis, Indiana
A Little "Shaver," Indianapolis Newsboy, 41 Inches High. Said He Was 6 Years Old. Aug., 1908. Location: Indianapolis, Indiana
To people commenting about his height, they probably list it because it’s more reliable than his age. Unlike now people in the past didn’t always pay attention to birthdays, particularly if they were poor. Not everyone grew up knowing their birthdays or even how old they were. And as birth certificates weren’t introduced until 1907 and it’s a bit complicated to search through baptismal records and the like (which more common ways of finding births and deaths in the past) to confirm whether a child is, say, 5 or 7 years of age. Height, however, now that gives a metric to work against. Especially seeing as they can compare that to adults for whom machinery was intended to be used by. And when deciding if certain types of work is too much for certain ages, and what type of work, and for how long.
I wonder how many of these little boys are homeless. I understand that boy children got thrown out a little more regularly as they were suppose to be better equipped to fend for themselves.
Postal Telegraph Messengers, Indianapolis, (Indiana Has No Age Limit For Mes'grs.) Location: Indianapolis, Indiana
Carrying-In Boy At The Lehr, (15 Years Old) Glass Works, Grafton, W. Va. Has Worked For Several Years. Works Nine Hours. Day Shift One Week, Night Shift Next Week. Gets $1.25 Per Day. Location: Grafton, West Virginia
"Teaching The Young Idea." The Boss (Who Began At 10 Years Of Age, And Has Been At It For 30 Years) Showing A Beginner (Who Is Apparently 9 Or 10) See 169. Location: Morgantown, West Virginia
In Front Of Shacks At Noon, Florence Colony, Whites Bog, Browns Mills, N.j. This Is The Fourth Week Of School And The People Expect To Remain Two Weeks More. Location: Browns Mills, New Jersey
Of course its a benefit to go to school rather than work. But looking at those tiny faces- live doesn't seem much better.
if this was you, you would b***h and moan. do u see anyone complaining? no. pussy a*s b***h
Load More Replies...Two Little Pickers. Manuel Alvez - 12 Years, Marion Alvez, 8 Years. She Picks 19 Measures. He Picks 10 Measures. Location: Falmouth - Baker Bog, Massachusetts
Yeah, I heard that it is still cheaper to use a bunch of 12 year old boys to plow the field than using a tractor ;)
Load More Replies...Fruit Peddlers. Boston 1915 Exhibit. Location: Boston, Massachusetts
I would buy every item they have, take them to a good lunch, then send them home with money.
And how about the dozen on the next block, and the block after that? And all the hundreds and thousands on the streets nearby? It was a huge problem and overwhelmed those who tried to help. Ultimately it took laws to change it, but it wasn't the child labor laws that did it, but the living wage laws and the efforts of the unions. Until parents could earn enough to feed their families every warm body in the place needed to do all they could to keep food on the table.
Load More Replies...I am curious - the tallest boy on the left has something attached to his jacket that almost looked like the star Jewish people were forced to wear n Germany. Is it a badge to identify he's a seller or something?
Oldest Girl, Minnie Carpenter. Makes Fifty Cents A Day Of 10 Hours. Works Four Sides. Younger Girl Works Irregularly. Location: Gastonia, North Carolina
I have some old photos that my Dad had and whenever I look at them it depresses the hell out of me. Children who look like they've already seen the worst and lived through it. Seen the heartless and careless treatment been on the reviving end of casual cruelty and kept going. How sad.
Tenjeta Calone, Philadelphia, 10 Years Old. Been Picking Cranberries 4 Years. Location: Browns Mills, New Jersey
Boys Going To Work, Merrimac Mills, Noon-Hour. Location: Huntsville, Alabama
Hyman Lapcoff, 1526 Fourteenth St., N.w., Washington, D.c., A Ten Year Old Newsie From A Good Family, Carrying A Heavy Load Of Newspapers Quite A Distance. This Is A Common Occurrence And Is Bad For The Little Fellows. Location: Washington (D.c.)
San Antonio Newsboys Need Supervision. Here Are Three Brothers. They All Start Out At 6:00 A.m. And Sell Until 9:00 And 10:00 P.m. Nearly Every Day Except Sunday. I Found Them Selling After Ten P.m. Boyce Said "We Don't Go To School; Got To Sell Papers. Father Is Sick." Location: San Antonio, Texas
You have to admire them for being willing to help out. But they should have been able to go to school.
They aren't willing. They have no choice at all.
Load More Replies...Got a mom that makes sure they are reasonably clean before they leave. Keeping these kids clean was a real chore...wash their clothes by hand.
Children Thrashing Corn During School Hours On A Farm Near Dublin. Many Such Light Occupations Fall To The Lot Of The Georgia Child. Location: Dublin, Georgia
Mary Christmas, Nearly 4 Years Old. Picks Cranberries Sometimes. She Is Now Picking Up Berries Spilled At The Barrels By Grandfather. Location: Falmouth - Week's Bog, Massachusetts
She is an absolute DOLL!! Something tells me she had quite the sassy attitude.
Dude wtf is your problem? all these pics you're nit picking. Do you not believe this was a reality, do you not believe it wasn't in the best interest of the children?
Load More Replies...Salvin Nocito, 5 Years Old, Carries 2 Pecks Of Cranberries For Long Distance To The "Bushel-Man." Location: Browns Mills, New Jersey
Who is this Joe Clark leaving cruel, insensitive comments? How bloody dare you!
Just a troll ! A coward, hidden behind his keyboard, so happy to distill his hate... What we call " a white trash"
Load More Replies...Dave, A Young "Pusher" At Bessie Mine, Alabama. Location: Bessie Mine, Alabama
John Tidwell, A Cotton Mill Product. Doffer In Avondale Mills. Many Of These Youngsters Smoke. Location: Birmingham, Alabama
Girls Working On Ice Wagon. Location: New York, New York
10:30 P.m. At Center Market. 11 Yr. Old Celery Vendor Gus Strateges, 212 Jackson Hall Alley. He Sold Until 11 P.m. And Was Out Again Sunday Morning Selling Papers. Location: Washington (D.c.)
I've seen a couple of adult lurkers that had a similar expression.
Load More Replies...Young Doffers In Mollahan Mills, Newberry, S.c. Dec. 3/08. Witness, Sara R. Hine. Location: Newberry, South Carolina
I wonder how many children were killed and maimed yearly by this dangerous equipment???
They liked that the children had small fingers.
Load More Replies...In The Alexandria Glass Factories, Negroes Work Side By Side With The White Workers. Location: Alexandria, Virginia
Unfortunately I'd bet money that the"negroes" were paid substantially less than the "whites" working alongside them.
An Indianapolis Newsie: (Rather Young) Witness E. N. Clopper. Location: Indianapolis, Indiana
Girls Running Warping Machines In Loray Mill, Gastonia, N.c. Many Boys And Girls Much Younger. Location: Gastonia, North Carolina
Glass Works, Night Scene. Location: Indiana
A. D. T. Messenger Boy, Indianapolis, 10 P.m. Location: Indianapolis, Indiana
S.d. Ison And Family. Father Works Some. Both Boys On Right Of Photo Have Been In Washington Cotton Mills, Fries, Va., For Four Years. When I Asked The Smallest Worker How Old He Was, He Said, "Don't Know," And Looked At His Father, Who Said, "Going' On 14." Location: Fries, Virginia
The father probably was rounding up. He wouldn't have wanted to get in trouble.
Load More Replies...Helper On A Dairy Wagon. See Report. Location: Bowling Green, Kentucky
Young Boy On Warping Machine Elk Cotton Mills. Location: Fayetteville, Tennessee
Picking Over Ash Barrels. Boston, Mass., Oct. 1909. L.w. Location: Boston, Massachusetts
At The "Glory Hole." A Midnight Scene In A N.j. Glass Works. His Name In Edwin Cope, 18, Mt. Vernon[?]. His Mother Read Me The Date Of His Birth From The Family Record--Mar. 26, 1996 [i.e., 1896]. This Proves Him To Be 13 Years Old. Location: Bridgeton, New Jersey
I imagine a lot of these companies knew the children were lying about their ages.
They didn't ask. There were no rules prohibiting child labor of any sort at the time. Probably worked alongside family.
Load More Replies...Small Boys Work At And Around These Machines Some Of Which Are Dangerous. Location: Baltimore, Maryland
A Typical Fisher Boy At "T" Wharf. Boston. Location: Boston, Massachusetts
Those boats were dangerous for adults, let alone kids. I don't know how much easier it was, but if it was easier it probably wasn't by much.
Load More Replies...Noon Hour In A Furniture Factory, Indianapolis, Aug., 1908. Wit., E. N. Clopper. Location: Indianapolis, Indiana
Boy Making Melon Baskets, A Basket Factory, Evansville, Ind. Location: Evansville, Indiana
Boys At Lehr, Economy Glass Works. Location: Morgantown, West Virginia
Vendor In Boston Market. Location: Boston, Massachusetts
This reminds me of “Oliver.” I know I should be horrified, but on page 10, I’m numb. It was just a different time. NO government assistance programs. We’ve come a long way.
Government assistance programs cause poverty. Get a job, or two.
Load More Replies...8 P.m. Harry Laudeman, 13 Years Old. Has Sold Papers For 7 Years. Brother, Morris, 7 Years Old 46 Inches High. Location: Hartford, Connecticut
I was so mesmerized by these pictures I only made 1 comment. Child labour laws were a good thing in the long run, but in the short run it left families without income, especially if the father was unable to work due to an on job injury.
Workers comp, unemployment insurance, we owe a lot to the sacrifices of our ancestors.
Load More Replies...I know learned in college that Child Protective Services came into existence by accident. A law was established to protect livestock from abuse. In other words you couldn't abuse your cow but not one kept you from abusing your child. Then there was a case reported about a farmer mistreating cows. When this was investigated his young niece was found living in the barn. Malnourished and severely abused. She had been orphaned and sent to Aunt and Uncle. She was protected along with the animals. This was first case of child protective Services.
For every single one of these children depicted here, there is a child working in just as bad or worse conditions somewhere in the world. This is not a problem that has disappeared, it's simply been shipped off to countries where Americans can't see it.
These are disturbing, but important. So important. For child labour is still active in many countries in this world. I notice these are mostly, if not all, from America. Let's not forget U.S.A. (and other huge companies in the world) still exploit children in their factories abroad.
Don't blame the little guy. Blame the wealthy business owners, like the Trumps.
Load More Replies...It’s strange that while the method has changed, the ‘working the kids until they see no point in life’ attitude hasn’t.
You just know the factory owners were bragging about helping the little tykes out of the goodness of their hearts. Same story different places today.
Go for it! Anyone can post to BP. It's an important topic.
Load More Replies...Note how they stopped child labor in North America but then all those companies went to the third world and started exploiting children there. This isn't history.
“Before Child Labor Was Abolished” Child labor was not abolished in the United States. It is still legal for children work on a farm at age 12 or work on their family's farm at any age.
What? No "witty" puns? You were all laughs in the comments on the photos. Come on, Joey. Give us a funny pun on this hysterical subject matter!!!
Load More Replies...It would be so interesting to see what became of these children - what kind of lives they had as adults.
If these were 1900s photos (as in from 1900 to 1910) a lot of them, particularly if they'd been English, would have gone on to die in WWI. Other than that, some probably made a better life, but many would probably have struggled on to live relatively short lives in miserably polluted cities of the time.
Load More Replies...For every single one of these children depicted here, there is a child working in just as bad or worse conditions somewhere in the world. This is not a problem that has disappeared, it's simply been shipped off to countries where Americans can't see it.
These are disturbing, but important. So important. For child labour is still active in many countries in this world. I notice these are mostly, if not all, from America. Let's not forget U.S.A. (and other huge companies in the world) still exploit children in their factories abroad.
Don't blame the little guy. Blame the wealthy business owners, like the Trumps.
Load More Replies...It’s strange that while the method has changed, the ‘working the kids until they see no point in life’ attitude hasn’t.
You just know the factory owners were bragging about helping the little tykes out of the goodness of their hearts. Same story different places today.
Go for it! Anyone can post to BP. It's an important topic.
Load More Replies...Note how they stopped child labor in North America but then all those companies went to the third world and started exploiting children there. This isn't history.
“Before Child Labor Was Abolished” Child labor was not abolished in the United States. It is still legal for children work on a farm at age 12 or work on their family's farm at any age.
What? No "witty" puns? You were all laughs in the comments on the photos. Come on, Joey. Give us a funny pun on this hysterical subject matter!!!
Load More Replies...It would be so interesting to see what became of these children - what kind of lives they had as adults.
If these were 1900s photos (as in from 1900 to 1910) a lot of them, particularly if they'd been English, would have gone on to die in WWI. Other than that, some probably made a better life, but many would probably have struggled on to live relatively short lives in miserably polluted cities of the time.
Load More Replies...
